easiest way of tranformation sentence complex to simple

Transformation of sentence

Complex to simple sentence

Rule 1- since/as/when dara suru hole  & ekoi sub hole simple korar niyom>

ð  (Since /as/when) uthe jabe ,verb e ring hobe, main clause unchanged thakbe.

Ex.1- when the thief saw the police, than he ran away.

ð  Seeing the police , the thief ran away.

Rule 2- since/as/when dara suru hole  & sub vinno hole simple korar niyom>

ð  (Since/as/when ) uthe jabe, sub unchanged thakbe , be verb er poriborte being & have/has/had er poriborte having bosbe, main clause unchanged

Ex.1-since the weather was very bad, we didn’t go outside.

ð  The weather being very bad, we didn’t go outside.

Rule 3- since/As-jokhon karon bujhabe tokhn simple korar nioym >

ð  Since/as er poriborte because of bosbe, subject er possessive from bosbe , be verb er poriborte being & have/has/had er poriborte having bosbe, main clause unchanged

Ex. 1-since he was weak, he couldn’t work hard.

ð  Because of being weak, he couldn’t work hard.

Rule 4-jodi kono complex sentence if /unless diye suru hoy & sentence ti negative bujale simple korar     niyom>

ð  if /unless er poribrte without bosbe, verb er sathe ing hobe, main clause unchanged thakbe.

Ex.1-If you don’t work hard, you won’t succeed in life.

ð  Without working hard, you won’t succeed in life.

Ex.2-Unless you work hard, you won’t pass the xam.

ð  Without working hard, you won’t pass the xam.

Rule 5--jodi kono complex sentence if  diye suru hoy & sentence ti affirmative bujale simple korar     niyom>

ð  if  er poribrte By bosbe, verb er sathe ing hobe, main clause unchanged thakbe.

Ex.1-if you work hard, you will succeed in life.

ð  By working hard, you will succeed in life.

Rule 6- relative pronoun jukto complex k simple korar niyom

ð  Relative pronoun uthe giye verb e ring hobe, baki ja ase tay thakbe

Ex.1- the man who works hard can shine in life.

ð  The man working hard can shine in life.

***be verb juktto relative pronoun k simple korar niyom>

ð  Relative pronoun + be verb uthe jabe, verb er p.p bosbe, main clause unchanged

Ex.2- the sum which was done by the teacher was very hard.

ð  The sum done by the teacher was very hard.

***adjective juktto relative pronoun k simple korar niyom>

ð  Relative pronoun & be verb uthe jabe, adjective bosbe, baki ongsoo bosbe.

Ex.3- salam is a boy who is very intelligent.

ð  Salam is a very intelligent boy.

***(relative pronoun + sub) juktto relative pronoun k simple korar niyom>

ð  Subject er possessive from bosbe, (relative pronoun + verb) uthe jabe, baki ongsso.

Ex.4-the answer that he wrote was not correct.

ð  His answer was not correct.

***double be verb  juktto relative pronoun k simple korar niyom>

ð  Relative p.noun & er pore r be verb uthe jabe, baki ja ase tay thkbe.

Ex.5-akbar who was the emperor of delhi was illiterate.

ð  Akbar, emperor of delhi,was illiterate.

Rule7-So..that juktto complex k simple korar niyom>

ð  So er poribrte too & that er poribrte to bsbe, negive word uthe jabe

Ex.1-he was so tired that he couldn’t move.

ð  He was too tired to move.

Rule8- So that juktto complex k simple korar niyom>

ð  So that er porbrte To bsbe baki ja ase tay thakbe, can/could/may/might uthe jabe.

Ex.1-he works hard so that he can prosper in life.

ð  he works hard to prosper in life.

Rule 9- though/although/even though/even if juktto complex k simple korar niyom>

ð  though/although/even though/even if er poribrte inspite of bsbe, be verb er poriborte being & have/has/had er poriborte having bosbe, Subject er possessive from bosbe, main clause unchanged

Ex .1- though the man is poor, he is honest.

ð  Inspite of his being poor, the man is honest.

Rule10- when juktto complex k simple korar niyon

(i)                  When jokhn choloman/running kisu bujbabe tokhn

ð   when er poribrte at the time of , Subject er possessive from bosbe, verb e ring hobe, main clause unchanged

Ex.1-when he was digging the earth, he hurt himself.

ð  At the time of his digging the earth, he hurt himself.

(ii)                 When jokhn solpo somoy ba dirggho somoy kisu bujbabe tokhn

When er poribrte Solpo somoy hole at, drigho somoy hole in bosbe, baki ja ase tay bosbe

Ex.1-in spring, the cuckoo sings.

ð  In spring, the cuckoo sings.